Relationships don't always run smoothly. Counseling for couples in crisis and conflict situations, information on separation and divorce, and support services for the period afterward can be helpful.
Separation means that the partners no longer live together or share a common life. Divorce is the legal step to officially end a marriage.
Yes. A separation period of one year is generally required for an uncontested divorce. During this time, it is determined whether the marriage has truly irretrievably broken down.
The separation does not necessarily have to be declared in court or by a notary. It is sufficient if at least one spouse clearly informs the other that they wish to end the marital relationship – preferably in writing.
After a separation, joint custody usually remains in place. Decisions regarding day-to-day care are generally made by the parent with primary custody. In cases of dispute, the family court can make a ruling.
Yes, there is spousal maintenance during separation (until the divorce) and post-divorce maintenance (after the divorce). There is also child support, which is paid regardless of marital status. The amount depends on income and need.
The process in brief:
Filing the divorce petition with the family court
Delivery to the other spouse
Hearing of both parties
Divorce hearing
Court divorce decree
At least one lawyer is required to file for divorce. In the case of an uncontested divorce, it is sufficient for one partner to be legally represented.